The London Marathon was co-founded by the late Christopher Brasher, who died in February, 2003 and the late John Disley, who died in February, 2016. The inaugural London Marathon was staged on March 29, 1981 and featured 7,055 runners, including Brasher himself, who finished in a highly respectable 2:56:56, despite being delayed by a queue of finishers in front of the finishing line.
Brasher, of course, first found fame on May 6, 1954, when he acted as pacemaker for Roger Bannister, the first athlete to run a mile in less than four minutes, at Iffey Road Stadium in Oxford. Two years later, he caused a major upset when winning the gold medal in the 3,000 metres steeplechase at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, having been disqualified for alleged interference, but reinstated on appeal. Disley, too, was a gifted postwar Olympian, having won the bronze medal in 3,000 metres steeplechase at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki – behind American Horace Ashenfelter, who set a new world record of 8:51.0 in final – and finishing sixth behind Brasher four years later.
Brasher and Disley remained lifelong friends and, in 1979, ran in the New York City Marathon, established in 1970, for the first time. Both were impressed; in an article for The Observer, published on October 28, 1979, Brasher described the New York City Marathon as ‘the greatest folk festival the world has seen’, while reflecting on his experience many years later, Disley said, ‘I was so engulfed in this noise, this excitement. We came back and said ‘Well, if the Americans can do it, so can we.”
They could and they did. Disley designed the course, largely flat, with the River Thames at its heart, weaving east to west through the streets of the capital – and, much to the delight of the London Tourist Board, passing many famous landmarks – to the original finish line on Constitution Hill, near Buckingham Palace. Brasher, for his part, took care of publicity for the event. Together, they convinced all the relevant authorities to back the event, arranged a sponsorship deal and the rest, as they say, is history.